Vietnam, with its rich history, vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine, is a destination that offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history enthusiast, or someone simply looking to experience the warmth of Vietnamese hospitality, this country has it all. If it’s your first time in Vietnam, there are certain places that you absolutely cannot miss. Here’s a list of 10 must-visit spots to help you make the most of your first trip to this beautiful country.
1. Halong Bay – A Natural Wonder
Halong Bay is arguably Vietnam’s most iconic destination. Located in the north, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone islands topped with lush rainforests. The bay offers the perfect opportunity for a boat cruise, where you can kayak through caves, explore floating villages, or simply relax on the deck while enjoying the breathtaking scenery. The bay is a must-see for nature lovers and those looking for a tranquil retreat in the heart of Vietnam.
Top Activities: Boat cruise, kayaking, cave exploration, hiking to viewpoints.
2. Hanoi – The Heart of Vietnam’s History and Culture
The capital of Vietnam, Hanoi, is where the country’s history, culture, and modernity converge. With its charming blend of French colonial architecture, ancient temples, and bustling streets, Hanoi offers an immersive experience for first-time visitors. The Old Quarter is the heart of the city, where you can stroll through narrow streets filled with markets, cafes, and traditional shops. Don’t miss the Hoan Kiem Lake and the iconic Temple of Literature, an ancient Confucian temple that is one of Vietnam’s oldest landmarks.
Top Activities: Visit Hoan Kiem Lake, explore the Old Quarter, tour the Temple of Literature, try traditional Vietnamese coffee.
3. Hue – A Journey Through Imperial Vietnam
Hue, once the imperial capital of Vietnam, is a city that takes you back in time with its fascinating history and ancient architecture. The city is home to the Imperial City, a massive complex of palaces, temples, and gates that once housed the Nguyen emperors. A visit to the Imperial Citadel is a must, along with a boat ride on the Perfume River, where you can visit ancient pagodas and royal tombs. Hue also offers a chance to experience the local cuisine, including famous dishes like “Bánh Khoai” (crispy pancake) and “Bún Bò Huế” (spicy beef noodle soup).
Top Activities: Visit the Imperial Citadel, take a boat tour on the Perfume River, explore royal tombs and pagodas.
4. Hoi An – The Ancient Town of Lanterns and Love
Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a beautifully preserved town that showcases the charm of traditional Vietnamese architecture. Known for its colorful lanterns, historic streets, and cozy riverside cafes, Hoi An offers an incredibly romantic atmosphere. You can visit the Japanese Bridge, explore ancient houses, or enjoy a peaceful evening walk along the river as the lanterns light up the town. Hoi An is also famous for its tailoring shops, where you can have clothes made to measure at affordable prices.
Top Activities: Explore the Ancient Town, take a lantern-making workshop, enjoy the evening riverside ambiance, try Hoi An specialties like “Cao Lau” noodles.
5. Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park – A World of Caves
For nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts, Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park in central Vietnam is a must-see. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to some of the world’s most impressive caves, including the famous Son Doong Cave, the largest cave on the planet. You can take guided tours to explore the caves, trek through lush forests, and even visit the ancient temples hidden within the caves. Phong Nha is also known for its biodiversity and offers an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Vietnam.
Top Activities: Cave exploration, trekking, visit the Paradise Cave, take a boat ride through Phong Nha Cave.
6. Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park – A World of Caves
For nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts, Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park in central Vietnam is a must-see. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to some of the world’s most impressive caves, including the famous Son Doong Cave, the largest cave on the planet. You can take guided tours to explore the caves, trek through lush forests, and even visit the ancient temples hidden within the caves. Phong Nha is also known for its biodiversity and offers an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Vietnam.
Top Activities: Cave exploration, trekking, visit the Paradise Cave, take a boat ride through Phong Nha Cave.
7. Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) – A Bustling Modern Metropolis
Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon, is a vibrant and fast-paced metropolis that never seems to sleep. The city is a perfect blend of old and new, with towering skyscrapers sitting alongside French colonial buildings, Buddhist temples, and war memorials. The War Remnants Museum provides a sobering insight into the Vietnam War, while the Cu Chi Tunnels, located just outside the city, offer a glimpse into the underground life of Vietnamese soldiers during the war.
Top Activities: Visit the War Remnants Museum, explore the Cu Chi Tunnels, walk around Ben Thanh Market, enjoy the city’s lively nightlife.
8. Mekong Delta – The River of Life
The Mekong Delta, often referred to as the “Rice Bowl” of Vietnam, is a lush region of rivers, canals, and floating markets. Taking a boat tour through the delta’s winding waterways offers a chance to experience local life up close, as you’ll pass by villages, traditional boats, and small-scale farming operations. The floating markets of Cai Rang and Phong Dien are especially unique, where vendors sell fresh produce from their boats. The Mekong Delta is also home to unique wildlife and a diverse range of plant species.
Top Activities: Boat tours, visit floating markets, explore small villages, enjoy the local cuisine.
9. Sapa – A Highland Adventure
Sapa, located in the northern mountains of Vietnam, is famous for its stunning rice terraces, ethnic minority villages, and cool climate. If you love trekking and adventure, Sapa is a perfect destination. The region offers numerous hiking routes that take you through lush valleys, terraced fields, and remote villages where you can meet indigenous tribes like the Hmong and Tay people. Sapa also offers spectacular views of the Hoàng Liên Son mountain range, including the country’s highest peak, Fansipan.
Top Activities: Trekking, visit ethnic minority villages, admire the terraced rice fields, take a cable car to Fansipan peak.
10. Nha Trang – A Coastal Paradise for Relaxation and Adventure
Nha Trang, located on the south-central coast, is a popular beach destination that combines relaxation with adventure. Known for its beautiful beaches, Nha Trang offers a variety of water sports, including snorkeling, scuba diving, and boat tours to nearby islands. The city also boasts a number of cultural attractions, such as the ancient Po Nagar Cham Towers and the Long Son Pagoda, along with modern resorts, spas, and a lively nightlife scene.
Top Activities: Enjoy the beach, go snorkeling or diving, visit Po Nagar Cham Towers, relax at a beachfront spa.
Summing up
Vietnam is a country that offers an incredible range of experiences for first-time visitors, from bustling cities and ancient temples to tranquil beaches and stunning natural wonders. Whether you’re exploring the vibrant streets of Hanoi, hiking through the mountains of Sapa, or enjoying a relaxing boat ride in Halong Bay, each destination in Vietnam offers something special for travelers. No matter where you go, Vietnam will undoubtedly leave you with unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation for its rich history, culture, and natural beauty.
